![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The British army ruled Palestine until a civil administration was established on 1 July 1920. 1853-1931) launching the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire the Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916), which divided the Middle East into British and French spheres of influence and the Balfour Declaration (1917), in which the British government committed itself to a “national home” for the Jewish people.īefore the British occupation, Palestine was part of Ottoman Syria. These included: the Husayn-McMahon Correspondence (1915-1916), a series of letters exchanged during World War I in which the British government agreed to recognize Arab independence after the war in exchange for Husayn ibn Ali, King of Hejaz (c. By the time Britain conquered Palestine at the end of 1917, it had made several conflicting agreements to gain support from various groups in the Middle East. ![]()
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